guilty as charged :: essays research papers

In William Goldings, The Lord of the Flies, an unlawful executing occurred. Unlawful crimes change from First degree murder to Manslaughter. Second Degree, murder is a killing which is conscious and arranged in blend with crimes. At the point when Piggy had gone to Castle Rock to recover his glasses, he finished battling Jack. While the young men were contesting a stone was tossed at Piggy consequently making him fall and bite the dust. Jack at that point continued to shout to Ralph that that’s what he merited, favoring Piggy’s murder. The Jury should see Jack Merridew as blameworthy of Second Degree Murder in the passing of Piggy.      Granted, Jack Merridew himself didn't slaughter Piggy; notwithstanding, he planned to murder any individual who was in his manner when taking Piggy’s glasses. â€Å"We’ll keep along the sands. At that point on the off chance that he comes, we’ll do our move again† Jack had intended to execute Ralph, much the same as they murdered Simon in their move, in the event that he intruded with his arrangements. Piggy coincidentally was the person who meddled with Jack’s plans. Jack’s devotees tuned in to what he stated, and Roger rolled the stone at Piggy, executing him. Jack never truly thought about Piggy from the beginning. He needed him out of his way so he could get boss; he was the main thing that kept Ralph in control. Jack would have done anything for that position, and Piggy meddled, which brought about his homicide. Jack planned to murder somebody, and Piggy happened to be first.      In expansion, Jack rewarded Piggy with outrageous savagery. Jack's severe conduct toward Piggy uncovered his abhorrent side. This could be the reason he needed to execute him, as they started contending since they had initially met. Jack additionally felt a craving for power; Piggy could never give him this matchless quality, which prompted savagery either truly or verbally. After Jack let the fire go out, Piggy denounced him prompting dissatisfaction in Jack; â€Å"This from Piggy, and the cries of understanding from a portion of the trackers, drove Jack to viciousness. The catapulting look came into his blue eyes. He made a stride, and capable finally to hit somebody, stuck his clench hand into Piggy’s stomach † Jack could have hit any other individual however struck Piggy, demonstrating his profound disdain for him. All Jack required was the chance to slaughter Piggy, and he would have taken it simply like when he punched him in the stomach.

DIABETES - LITERATURE REVIEW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

DIABETES - LITERATURE REVIEW - Essay Example The goal was to break down the hazard factor record and the examination presumes that the danger of diabetes is higher in Asians, Hispanics and blacks than whites when considering contrast in BMI based on the investigation confirmations. The diatory and way of life informations added to the information assortment, the particular examination techniques checks the late admission as far as caloric incentive just as glycemic consumption as well. The information assortment was done over and over for a long time. Polls were the appraisal device. Populace:- Total populace was 78419.Among these populace the examining done based on ethnicity as Asians-801, whites †75,584, Hispanics-613 and dark 1421. Incorporation models:- The incorporation standards were viewed as just the chose populace who have diabetes and who are eager to take an interest and the sexual orientation thought was females. Prohibition Criteria:- Exclusion models incorporate the maladies other than diabetes. Result:- The outcome says that â€Å"Compared with whites, the age-balanced relative dangers (RRs) were 1.43 (95% CI1.08â€1.90) for Asians, 1.76 (1.32â€2.34) for Hispanics, and 2.18 (1.82â€2.61) for blacks. After alteration for BMI, the RRs changed to 2.26 (1.70â€2.99) for Asians, 1.86 (1.40â€2.47) for Hispanics, and 1.34 (1.12â€1.61) for blacks. ... A sound eating regimen high in oat ?ber and polyunsaturated fat and low in transfat and glycemic load was all the more unequivocally connected with a lower danger of diabetes among minorities (RR 0.54 [95% CI 0.39â€0.73]) than among whites (0.77 [0.72â€0.84]). As Weight gain is especially negative for Asians these information proof towards the ethnicity alongside diatory admission that the reverse relationship of a solid eating regimen with diabetes is more grounded for minorities than for whites. Study confirms that the moved Asian ladies populace have the high pervasiveness of diabetes and states that the diabetes and weight are emphatically related each other alongside the higher hazard pace of cardio-vascular illnesses rate (Shai et al., 2006, p.1587). Article 2: ‘Prospective investigation of red meat utilization and type 2 diabetes in moderately aged and older ladies by American Diabetes Association-2004’ The ladies heath study was directed on the theme red me at utilization and relationship of type 2 diabetes mellitus in moderately aged and old ladies was finished by the exploration group with the direction of American diabetes relationship in 2004 ;prompts the confirmations of diatory contribution in diabetes among the predetermined south Asian gathering. Study Design and Methods: Over a normal of 8.8 years, assessed 37,309 members in the Women’s Health Study matured over 45 years who were liberated from cardiovascular sickness, malignancy, and type 2 diabetes and finished approved semi quantitative food recurrence surveys in 1993. Survey was the appraisal instrument. Members: The examination populace contains 377,309 people. All members were has a place with the female sexual orientation classification. Consideration models: The incorporation measure incorporates

Middle Eastern History Essay -- essays research papers

1)     Statecraft and the solidarity of state and religion The way that seventy five percent of the Koran is centered around common technique causes us to acknowledge how significant building up the state was to Muhammad. He installed in these strategies in the Koran since he needed no partition among religion and state. All things considered, having no part between these two aspects leaves no hazy area of decide that complies with one framework and not the other. He didn't need the loyalties of his kin to conflict between their confidence and their legislature. This accomplishment began through the Koran’s reconciliation of sacred writings and common rules. 2)â â â â â Absence of Clergy The nonappearance of pastorate inside the Islamic confidence is credited to three causes.  §Ã‚     In the beginning of Islam, Muhammad would lecture in the blessed city of Mecca. During this time, Mecca was loaded up with Christians, Jews, and Pagans. The Christian and Jewish pastors would ridicule Muhammad day and night; they disheartened and humiliated him keeping in mind the desire to break his will. Its safe to expect that from the beginning, Muhammad has a negative vibe towards priest.  §Ã‚     Islamic confidence is simply the considerably more serving than any of the other significant religions. You convert yourself, wed yourself, and supplicate yourself. Muhammad didn't feel it was basic or even important to organize a more significant position expert in the spot of love.  §Ã‚     Before Muhammad become The Prophet, he was built up, and incredibly fruitful as a businessperson. Furthermore, his business keenness drove him to the end that it would be a misuse of assets to arrangement a more significant position expert in the mosques. All things considered if he somehow happened to prevail at spreading Islamic impact into the Persian and Arabian Empires, he would require all the assets he could get.  â â â â 3) Law Issues a.     Legal methodology The Islamic legal framework has fairly similarity to the American legal framework. The best likeness is the training that an individual is blameless until demonstrated blameworthy. Another similarity is the act of Habeas Corpus. This gives no individual will be held without wanting to without being officially accused of a wrongdoing. Be that as it may, a significant distinction with respect to lawful methodology between our two faction... ...nbsp;    Toleration of different religions and customs Muhammad the legislator felt that it would have been strange and useless to be harsh of different religions. All things considered, Muslim religion was based on Christian and Jewish confidence. To assault the establishment, would subvert the very confidence of Islam. Since Islam is both a religion and a state, Muhammad felt it is simpler to run his state inviting different religions. This rule permitted the incomparable Muslim victories into the Arabian and Persian regions to be so effective. In the event that networks didn't change over, they essentially followed the philosophy of Islamic statehood and kept their religion. 9)     Education Before Muhammad was a fruitful, rewarding agent, he was a poor, uneducated vagrant. Truth be told, when Muhammad previously got disclosures from Allah, he wasn’t instructed enough to decipher them on paper. Similarly as the nonattendance of bias among sexual orientations and classes, the accessibility of high training to everything is additionally a column in the Islam lifestyle. In the event that you are of Muslim confidence, the Koran expresses that it is a necessity to get instructed.

Marketing and Competitive Environment University of Adelaide

Question: Examine about the Marketing and Competitive Environment of The University of Adelaide. Answer: Foundation The University of Adelaide is a state funded college of Australia. It is arranged in Adelaide, South Australia. The college has been established in 1874. The college for the most part has five resources, for example, staff of designing, PC and scientific, personnel of clinical and medicinal services, the workforce of humanities, the workforce of callings and the staff of science. It is considered as one of the main college on the planet and Australia. It is the third-most established college of Australia. In 2010 the University of Adelaide has taken a prominent activity to make the college grounds smoke free (Adelaide.edu.au, 2017). The University the board has presented a smoke free arrangement in the college grounds to forestall the inclination of smoking among the understudies. The college the board gives a protected and excited air to their understudies to empower them. The administration gives exceptional consideration to the extracurricular exercises of the understudies. They h ave included numerous new arrangements into the college rule book to inspire their understudies to accomplish their objective. There are numerous other state funded colleges of Australia that are giving extreme rivalry to the University of Adelaide. The administration is actualizing new advertising techniques to advance the name of the University. They have fortified all the sections of showcasing to draw in countless understudies from everywhere throughout the world. The underneath referenced article has focused on the showcasing section of the University of Adelaide. It talks about the opposition that the college is confronting and distinctive advertising sections. Market outline and request appraisal Work advertise in Australia isn't adaptable and joblessness of this economy is additionally decently high (Bishop Plumb, 2016). As Australian government has taken a few activities for change in advanced education since 2012, interest for enrolment in the colleges has expanded. Advanced education area income in Australia is required to develop at 4.5% over the five years from 2016-17. Figure 1: University positioning of Australia (Source: jll.com.au, 2015) Government got a change the instruction area by permitting private colleges in understudy enrolment for higher and tertiary training. Both private and state funded colleges are worked by showcase driven interest arrangements, where understudy charges are unregulated. As access for advanced education has been made simpler, this market has gotten serious by evacuating limitations on activity. Significant colleges particularly state funded colleges in Australia work inside specific state an area. Subsequently, it is hard for the individual colleges to obtain a huge piece of the pie in the Australian economy. Interest for The University of Adelaide comes both from household and global economy for various undergrad and post graduate courses (australianuniversities.com.au, 2017). Fragment and target advertise Market for advanced education is fragmented by The University of Adelaide as indicated by the qualification and study regions, for example, undergrad and post graduate courses. There are independent office for various classification of subjects, for example, humanities, science, music, and nursing. Market is likewise fragment dependent on time of benefiting training, for example, low maintenance, full time, nearby and off grounds study. Figure 2: Statistics of The University of Adelaide (Source: australianuniversities.com.au, 2017) As found in figure 1, online enrolment rate in this University is low contrasted with disconnected understudies. So as to place itself in the serious situation in the global market, this college needs to attract progressively remote understudies to select this college. More noteworthy passageway of outside understudies can make the income stream more grounded. It is likewise observed that female enrolment is less in this college contrasted with the male understudy (Ibisworld.com.au, 2017). Subsequently, the objective gathering for this University is the online understudies and female understudies of Australia. Enrolment of female understudies at the undergrad level is fundamental center gathering. Current showcasing blend investigations This report centers around the 4 Ps of advertising blend, for example, item, value, advancement and spot. Principle items offered by The University of Adelaide are four year certification, other specialized and non specialized undergrad program, Masters qualification, postgraduate degrees in different subjects of various streams and other instructive courses. Research based examinations are additionally offered by this University. Right now, this University charges yearly education costs AUD$29,900, yearly post graduate education costs AUD$30,520 (australianuniversities.com.au 2017). Then again, worldwide understudies need to pay Biz expenses $83,600, Arts charges $73,500 and Science expenses $87,700, which is higher than the household understudies. Worldwide understudy needs to pay full measure of the education costs. As a present promoting technique, The University of Adelaide utilizes web based showcasing stage so as to draw more prominent number of the worldwide understudies. A more prominent number of understudies come to examine Australia from China. Improvement of online stage for study is the principle center for the University. The University of Adelaide has four grounds in Australia, North Terrace, Rose commendable grounds, Waite grounds and Thebarton Campus (Adelaide.edu.au, 2017). All the grounds has accommodation for transport and all the offices accessible in large urban areas. Nuisance Analysis: Political/Legal Factors: Political and lawful components allude to rules, law and guidelines. In spite of the fact that, this guidelines and guidelines help the association to run effectively, once in a while the ascent of the weight bunches impacts the law and guidelines. It very well may be destructive for the development of the college (Ran et al., 2014). Natural Factors: In this cutting edge period, contamination rate is developing high step by step. High ozone harming substance outflow, augmentation of air, land and water contamination can be hurtful for the hierarchical administration to run their association effectively as high pace of contamination can cause wellbeing perils for the understudies and employees. Social Factors: Each association exceptionally requires the help from the general public and individuals around the association. College the board may confront challenges to run their association effectively if there is a distinction between the social conviction and authoritative conviction. Mechanical Factors: Rise of new advancements has made the life of human simpler, yet the development of cell phone, workstations, web and different contraptions has moved the focal point of understudies from the regular method of study (Forsyth, 2014). Presently days, individuals particularly the adolescent are a lot of enamored with portable, workstations and other electronic devices. It has gotten simpler for the understudies to download the examination material legitimately from the web. They are losing their enthusiasm for books and physical investigation materials. This is probably the greatest danger for the administration of University of Adelaide. Contender Analysis: College of Adelaide is confronting difficulties because of ascent of other state funded colleges like Monash University. Despite the fact that University of Adelaide is considered as the biggest college of Australia and has an enormous number of understudies, Monash University additionally has understudies around 62,567. This college has spread their system in everywhere throughout the world like University of Adelaide. Monash University comprises of 21,953 remote understudies. Monash University is very well known among the global understudies for its worldwide research notoriety and productive expert courses. The administration of Adelaide University is confronting challenges because of the development Monash University. Monash is giving extreme rivalry to University of Adelaide by giving alluring courses to their understudies (Frusher et al., 2014). SWOT Analysis: Figure 3-SWOT Analysis (Source: Created by: Author) Quality: College of Adelaide is known for being a main and most established college in Australia. It saves a rich culture that draws in the understudies from everywhere throughout the world. It has one of the most experienced and capable resources (Vivian et al., 2014). Shortcoming: Being probably the most seasoned college in the World, the University of Adelaide is fundamentally founded on regular examination strategy. It is considered as one of the major frail purpose of this prestigious college. In late time, the understudies generally lean toward present day and imaginative method of study (Mehan, 2016). Opportunity: As it is one of the eminent colleges in everywhere throughout the world, it is very well known among the global understudies and the college give solid climate to its understudy to persuade their imagination. The college the executives has taken some imaginative activities like smoke free arrangement to give sound condition to the understudy for study. It draws in the understudies from everywhere throughout the world. Dangers: The rise of other state funded college is perhaps the greatest danger for the administration of Adelaide University. They are confronting different deterrents because of the ascent of Monash University, University of New South Wales and other state funded college of Australia (Pinto et al., 2014). Worth and brand situating investigation While defining brand esteem situating, The University of Adelaide need to concentrate on scholastic honesty that are connected with advanced education, more prominent work opportunity, positive experience during professional preparing, offering business cordial courses (go8.edu.au, 2014). These systems can bring upper hand for the University both in the household and global market. Positioning of this college is at the lower level contrasted with other top state funded colleges. Along these lines, sexual orientation center might be offered need to upgrade brand estimation of this University. End The report has broke down showcasing attributes of The University of

Who/what is the most to blame for the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

Who/what is the most to fault for the deplorability of Romeo and Juliet Essay Romeo and Juliet has been portrayed as one of the best love catastrophes in play history. It is loaded up with compelling feelings and perspectives, pressure, activity, viciousness, silliness and above all else love, that ties the star-crossd sweethearts together. A wondrous play which caught the Elizabethans consideration and for a long time into the future. In this article, I want to investigate the play and see what or who is the fundamental driver of this calamitous love story.Before the main scene starts, the tune mentions to us what is not out of the ordinary in the play. A couple of star-crossd sweethearts end their life; whose misadventurd miserable topples, Doth with their passing cover their folks difficulty. The star-crossd darlings imply that Romeo and Juliets love is to be impeded, in view of the stars, that makes them have misfortune in their relationship. This is portrayed as misadventurd pathetic ousts where a person or thing has been a casualty of something that they re honest in, we have sympathy for them, we can call this a catastrophe. This introduction has fundamentally determined what the plot is, however as most would do in the Elizabethan time frame, they wouldnt be mindful toward the beginning, particularly if theres only a man remaining on the stage babbling, they need activity, which is the thing that the primary scene provides.In Act 1, scene 4, Romeo alters his perspective and concludes setting off to the Capulets meal is definitely not a smart thought all things considered. He says, I dread, too soon; for my psyche misgives, some result yet hanging in the stars. Here Romeo has a sign of what to come. He feels that on the off chance that he goes in there, something terrible will occur. Meeting Juliet is something worth being thankful for, yet in addition an awful thing, since it prompts their demises. Shakespeare likely rambled about destiny and strange notions in his plays, as the Elizabethans were odd and in this manner in his play s it gave it that additional credit, to cause the crowd to feel increasingly intrigued. At the point when Romeo leaves the meal, Juliet says, If he be hitched. My grave resembles to be my wedding bed, which means if Romeo is hitched, shell pass on unmarried, as she wont need to wed no other. Here we see a foreshadowment, since her grave becomes her wedding bed.In Act 2 scene 6, Romeo says; Then love-eating up death do what he dare: It is sufficient I may however call her mine Here Romeo is testing destiny, which he does a couple of times all through the play. Is it een so? At that point I deny you stars, Fate plays an enormous part to fault for this catastrophe. Toward the end before Romeo executes himself, he says, O here, will I set up my everlasting rest: and shake the burden of unfavorable stars, Here he is taking his risks on death. He is to find a sense of contentment when he bites the dust, he will be liberated from the fate of his destiny in the stars.Romeo cries; Oh I am fo rtunes fool, He feels as if his life is simply being messed with. At the point when Romeo discovers Mercutio is dead, he says, This days dark destiny on more days doth depend; this however starts the burden, others must end. Romeo realizes he has arrived at a final turning point. He will battle Tybalt to pick up vengeance, yet he realizes that wont be the finish of anything.You could state that the emissary not getting to Romeo on schedule, in this way the format of the arrangement doesnt get to him, could be an unfortunate turn of events. It was destiny that prevented that from occurring. Romeo not comprehending what the arrangement is thinks Juliet is dead and leads him to submit suicide.Juliet additionally makes reference to about destiny and fortune being engaged with her life. Me think I see thee nowas one dead in the bottomeither my visual perception bombs She here is having a hunch of his passing. She at that point proceeds to state after Romeo is gone, O fortune, Fortune, al l men call thee flighty, Here she is conversing with fortune, saying that Romeo is eminent for his dependability and that irresolute fortune should disregard him. Juliet is trusting that whimsical fortune should disregard him, however she is likewise trusting that it will bring her Romeo back.The principle characters each are answerable for interceding in this catastrophe, which probably won't have been, in the event that they had not each done what they did. Romeo, his character is determined, where his head rules him. With cherishes light wings did I oer-roost these dividers, Romeo, and in the following line, he is stating that with adoration he is strong! When Juliet asks him how he discovered her, he answers, By adoration, who originally prompted me to ask; He loaned me counsel a1nd I loaned him eyes. Saying it was love who instructed him to proceed to discover Juliet and as an end-result of that, he gives love his eyes to discover her.In the play toward the start, Romeo gives o ff an impression of being extremely juvenile and doesn't yet know about genuine affection, as brief he was sobbing for Rosaline and the following it was for Juliet surprisingly fast. Did my heart love till now? For swear it, sight! For I neer saw genuine magnificence till this night, which is a fast difference in heart. Before he goes into the Capulets feast, he tells Benvolio, that he can't contrast some other and Rosaline, When the dedicated religion of mine eye, keeps up such lie, at that point goes tears to flames, and that his eyes would lie if there was such another magnificence as Rosaline. This shows Romeos love for Rosaline was a petit crushWhen Romeo tells the Friar that he has another affection, the Friar is stunned and questions Romeo realize what love is. Youthful mens love at that point lies, not really in their souls, yet in their eyes. He condemns Romeo for his unexpected change in heart. Despite the fact that these are on the whole blemishes in Romeos character for being too simple to even think about changing his psyche, Romeo is as yet a considerate individual. At the point when he slaughters Paris, Paris inquires as to whether he could be laid next his dead spouse, despite the fact that Romeo detested Pairs, he despite everything completed Paris demand and regarded him. On the off chance that Romeo didnt need to go to the blowout and he had a premonition about this, at that point for what reason did he go at long last? Maybe he didnt mean what he said and in truth was anxious to go the party?Juliet is still yet youthful and like some other youthful high school young lady longs for marriage and begins to look all starry eyed without any problem. She races into marriage rapidly, however it appears to be very unexpected, as from the outset she says to Romeo in Act 2 Scene 2, It is excessively impulsive, too unadvisd, excessively abrupt, yet later on she says, Thy reason marriage, send me word to-morrow, Romeo and her solitary met around two ho urs prior, they scarcely know anything about one another, and shes previously proposing marriage! This can likewise connect onto how speed has an influence of her and Romeos death.The play occurs in such a short space of time, the occasions inside in it happen rapidly, for example Capulet chooses to have a dining experience with just a single days planning. He likewise chooses to wed Juliet in the matter of 2 days. Romeo and Juliet wed each other inside a day of meeting. Maybe on the off chance that things had eased back down and were more idea about, at that point the outcomes of Romeo and Juliets activities might not have been so deadly. As Friar Laurence proposed, Wisely and moderate they lurch that pursue quick he weds them, giving them a touch of advice.Friar Laurence imagines that Romeo is racing into things, with respect to wedding Juliet. He doesnt imagine that Romeo could comprehend what love genuinely is, in the event that he can quit adoring one individual for another in a matter of minutes. In Friar Laurences first monologue, he thinks about the plants to people. He likewise says, ethicalness itself turns bad habit, being twisted; And bad habit now and then by activity honorable. He is stating that an overdose of something that is otherwise good can be risky and an awful thing can be utilized for the great. This resembles a foreshadowment of the entire play. Romeo and Juliet experience passionate feelings for and it causes their demise, yet their passing brings the quarrel between the Capulets and Montagues to an end. Minister Laurence is hesitant toward the begin to wed Romeo and Juliet, however then he says, In one regard, Ill thy collaborator be; For this coalition may so cheerful demonstrate, to turn your families antipathy to unadulterated love.He figures he should play a touch of match making and wed these two to end the quarrel. In the event that he didn't consent to wed them so immediately, at that point they would have eased back down, the y probably won't have kicked the bucket. In spite of the fact that he does exhorts Romeo a ton, he acts like a dad figure to him. He attempts to talk sense into him, not long before he is to be hitched. There vicious joys have rough end He is stating that he shouldnt race into things. The adoration wont last. He left Juliet at the tomb at her burial service, possibly in the event that he had not left, she wouldnt have slaughtered herself, he couldve halted her, Come go great Juliet, I dare do not remain anymore. He most likely left, terrified of being discovered, feeling embarrassed and guilty.For Juliet, the attendant is her mom figure She knows Juliet shockingly better than her own mom, Lady Capulet. She even has epithets for her, What sheep, what ladybird, which shows how close her relationship with Juliet is. The medical caretaker is a piece of the family, shes been there for quite a while. She prompts Juliet on what to do and lies for her, however when Juliets guardians declare s, that Juliet is to be hitched, the medical caretaker tells Juliet, I think it best you be hitched with the County, O hes a flawless gentlemanI think you are cheerful in this subsequent match, Juliet can't accept whats shes hearing and asks, Speakest thou from thy heart: and the attendant says she does. As nobody concurs with her and sides with her, she professes to concur and cooperate with her dads will. At the point when the medical attendant leaves, shes says to herself, Ancient condemnation, O most mischievous beast, and feels deceived by the medical caretaker who likely did it since she didnt need to lose her employment and be accused for it.You could state that Mercutio and his competition between Tybalt helped Romeo and Juliet go to their demises. Tybalt is the primary stirrer of the fight, on the off chance that he had controlled his fury, at that point Romeo wouldnt need to murder him. Its very unexpected how Mercutio reprimands Benvolio of being a quarreller when hes the person who provoked Tybalt later on in the play. Thy head is brimming with fights then he later says to Tybalt, heres my fiddlestick, heres that will make you move: zounds associate. Mercutios character is very head

Prevalence of Alcoholism in the United States

Prevalence of Alcoholism in the United States Addiction Alcohol Use Print Prevalence of Alcoholism in the United States By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on July 18, 2018 Michaela Begsteiger / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery How many Americans have an alcohol abuse disorder? Statistics can be gleaned from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) and other sources about the prevalence of alcohol use, alcohol use disorders, underage drinking, alcohol-related conditions, and fatalities. It is not possible to determine the number of alcoholics in the United States because there is no official diagnosis of alcoholism. Since the publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) in May 2013, drinking problems have been diagnosed as alcohol abuse disorders, ranging in level from mild to moderate to severe. Even before then, in the DSM-IV, published in 1994, alcohol use disorders were broken down into two categories: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. Alcohol Use Among people 18 years or older, an estimated 86.4% reported they had consumed alcohol at some point during their lives; 70.1%said they had a drink within the past 12 months and 56.0% said they drank alcohol within the past 30 days. Prevalence of Binge Drinking and Heavy Drinking An approximate 26.9% of all adults in the U.S. reported engaging in binge drinking in the past 30 days and 7.0% admitted to heavy drinking in the past month. For the NSDUH survey, binge drinking was defined as five or more drinking on the same occasion on at least one day in the past 30 days. Heavy drinking was defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on five or more days in the past 30 days. Alcohol Use Disorders An estimated 6.2% of adults over 18â€"about 15.1 million peopleâ€"had an alcohol use disorder. This included 9.8 million men and 5.3 million women, or 8.4% of all adult men and 4.2% of all adult women. Of the people with a drinking problem, only 6.7% received professional treatment for their alcohol use disorder in the past year from a facility specializing in alcohol treatment and rehabilitation. Breaking it down further, only 7.4% of men and 5.4% of women who needed help for an alcohol problem actually sought help for that problem. The prevalence of heavy drinking, binge drinking, and alcohol use disorders are highest among men aged 18 to 24, and men who are unemployed. Several studies have found that binge drinking was most common among non-Hispanics whites, those with some college education, and those with an annual family income $75,000 or more. In contrast, alcohol use disorders were most common among American Indians or Alaskan Natives, those having less than a high school education, and those with an annual family income of less than $25,000. Alcohol Use Disorders Among Youth Among youth ages 12 to 17, an estimated 623,000 had alcohol use disorders, including 325,000 females and 298,000 males. Among U.S. adolescents, 2.5% had already developed an alcohol use disorder. During the previous 12 months, only 5.2 % of those with a drinking problem received treatment in a rehab facility. Alcohol-Related Deaths Each year, an estimated 88,000 peopleâ€"62,000 men and 26,000 womenâ€"die from alcohol-related causes. This makes alcohol abuse the third leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. In 2014, there were 9,967 deaths attributed to alcohol-impaired driving. Prevalence of Underage Alcohol Use A CDC report from 2014 said that, among 15-year-old Americans, 35.1% reported having had at least one drink and about 22.7% reported drinking within the past 30 days. That included 23% of males and 22.5% of females. Among those from age 12 to age 20, 14.2%â€"about 5.4 millionâ€"reported binge drinking. That includes 15.8% of males and 12.4% of females. Approximately 3.7% of this age groupâ€"about 1.4 millionâ€"reported heavy drinking, including 4.6% of males and 2.7% of females. Prevalence of Alcohol Use Among College Students Among U.S. college students, 58.4% of full-time students ages 18 to 22 reported drinking alcohol in the past 30 days, compared to 50.6% of others the same age. An estimated 39% of college students reported binge drinking in the past month and 12.7% admitted to heavy drinking. All of these percentages are significantly higher for the same age group among non-college students.

MIT Sloan Student Interview Ari Oxman

MIT Sloan Student Ari Oxman Here’s a talk with Ari Oxman, a second year student at MIT Sloan who just spent his summer interning at McKinsey. Thank you Ari for sharing your insights and experiences with us! This interview is the latest in an Accepted.com blog series featuring interviews with current MBA students, offering readers a behind-the-scenes look at top MBA programs. We hope to offer you a candid picture of student life, and what you should consider as you prepare your MBA application. Accepted: First, can you tell us a little about yourself: Where are you from? What and where did you study as an undergraduate and when did you graduate? Ari: Hello! I am originally from California, but my father is in the US Air Force and I lived in several places growing up (Texas, Colorado, New York, Germany, England, others).   I majored in Physics, Philosophy, and Economics at the University of Pittsburgh graduating in December 2005.   I joined GE and stayed there for five years before applying to MIT Sloan. Accepted: Why did you decide to attend MIT? Ari: I decided to pursue an MBA for career advancement, branding, and personal development. There were numerous reasons that I was attracted to MIT Sloan specifically, including: MIT is focused on practical application rather than ivory-tower style theory (this is reflected in the university’s motto, â€Å"Mens et Manus,† meaning â€Å"Mind and Hand†).   At MIT Sloan, this translated into a unique incorporation of experiential learning opportunities into traditional case-based courses. This appealed to me very much and generated some of my best learning experiences during my first year at MIT Sloan. For example, I had the opportunity to work with a US subsidiary of Rakuten, a leading Japanese internet company (details here). MIT Sloan has a well-developed entrepreneurship program integrated with the rest of the university (joint classes with engineers etc.).   Practically speaking, this means opportunities to try something and get prototypes out the door within a semester as well as numerous experienced entrepreneurs, VCs, and lawyers available on-campus to assist. The entrepreneurship resources are available for alumni too, not just for current students. MIT Sloan has an amazing brand name. I liked how the school culture felt when I visited. Accepted: What are some of your favorite things about MIT Sloan? Is there anything you would have changed about the program? Ari: I covered academics a bit above, so I’ll focus on other areas of the school here. My classmates are awesome, both in terms of sharing their experiences and in terms of being loads of fun.   Fun things to do at MIT Sloan include weekly sponsored and themed school mixers (C-functions), the unofficial Sloan Survival Club (last year I went to their self-defense class taught by classmates who are ex-Navy Seals and/or MMA types), camping in New Hampshire, international treks; just generally a never-ending stream of fantastic experiences. I also really like how accessible the faculty is – I’ve seen them help out students via advice and introductions on numerous occasions. What would I change? That is an interesting question and not one that I have put a lot of thought into. Perhaps I am biased, but nothing immediately springs to mind. Accepted: MIT is famous for its competitions. Can you tell us about some of the competitions that you have been involved in? Ari: I participated in four competitions at MIT Sloan during my first year. In the fall, I participated in a team case competition hosted by Deloitte Consulting and in a team exhibition Jeopardy! match against the Watson supercomputer hosted by IBM (we lost badly!). In the spring, I was a member of two startup teams in the MIT $100K business plan competition and also competed in an MIT Sloan poker tournament (as part of a class). Across all of these, my classmates have been mutually supportive rather than overly competitive. Accepted: I see that you interned at McKinsey. What role did Sloan play in helping you secure that position? Ari: MIT Sloan helped during the recruiting process in several ways: first, all the major consulting firms actively recruit on campus, which helps with securing an interview; second, the Career Development Office and Management Consulting Club helped me prepare for the applications and interviews via resume reviews and workshops; and third both first year and second year MBAs provided me with mock case interviews.   The mock case interviews are coordinated centrally to ensure that all interested students are well-prepared for the interview process.   Finally, I was assigned a second-year student who had successfully navigated the interview process as a mentor to assist throughout the fall semester. Accepted: Do you have any advice for some of our applicants who will be applying to MIT Sloan? Ari: It’s a bit of a clichà ©, but visit the school or attend one of the admissions events in other cities if possible to get a feel for the culture. For one-on-one guidance on the MIT Sloan application, please see our MIT Sloan Essay Packages. For specific advice on how to create the best application for Sloan see Lindas MIT Sloan 2013 Essay Questions, Deadlines, and Tips.   Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best